Recent Applications of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles as Cancer Theranostic Agents

In medicine, the application of nanotechnology is related to use nanoscale materials improve and develop new diagnostic therapeutic methods. Due unique physicochemical optical characteristics titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs), such as high biocompatibility, surface properties, relative stability, they have been widely investigated for medical purposes, particularly a theranostic agent in cancer diagnosis treatment. This review concentrates on current progress applications TiO2 nanostructures treatment domains. Studies shown that NPs can be promising various imaging techniques. field treatment, researchers evaluated ability up-to-date approaches, including drug delivery, sonodynamic, photodynamic, photothermal, ionizing radiation therapies. review, we focus NPS sensitizer efficiency Finally, according studies conducted controlling optimizing factors involved NP radiosensitization, mechanism producing radiosensitivity effect has discussed.